Miss Atomic Bomb I Get Knocked Down but I Get Up Again Chumbawamba
| Chumbawamba | |
|---|---|
 At the Rudolstadt-Festival, Thüringen, in 2012 | |
| Background information | |
| Also known as | Skin Affliction, Antidote (with The Ex), Scab Assistance |
| Origin | Burnley, Lancashire, England |
| Genres |
|
| Years active | 1982–2012 |
| Labels |
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| Associated acts | The Donkeys |
| Website | chumba |
| Past members |
|
Chumbawamba () were an English rock band, that formed in 1982 and disbanded in 2012. The band drew on genres such equally punk rock, pop, and folk. Their anarcho-communist political leanings led them to take an irreverent attitude toward dominance, and to espouse a variety of political and social causes including animal rights and pacifism (early on in their career) and later regarding class struggle, Marxism, feminism, gay liberation, pop culture, and anti-fascism.
The band are best known for their song "Tubthumping", which was nominated for Best British Single at the 1998 Brit Awards. Other singles include "Amnesia", "Enough Is Enough" (with MC Fusion), "Timebomb", "Superlative of the Globe (Olé, Olé, Olé)", and "Add Me".
In July 2012, Chumbawamba announced they were splitting upwards after thirty years. On its website the members stated "That'southward it then, it's the stop. With neither a whimper, a bang, or a reunion."[ane] The ring was joined by sometime members and collaborators for three final shows between 31 October and 3 November 2012, one of which was filmed and released as a live DVD.
Band history [edit]
Early on years [edit]
Chumbawamba formed in Burnley in 1982 with an initial line-upwardly of Allan "Boff" Whalley, Danbert Nobacon (born Nigel Hunter), Midge and Tomi, all four previously members of the band Chimp Eats Banana, shortly afterwards joined by Lou Watts.[2] The band fabricated their live debut in January 1982. Their first vinyl release was a rails ("Iii Years Later") on the Crass Records compilation anthology Bullshit Detector 2.[2] They were initially inspired musically by bands as diverse as the Fall, PiL, Wire, and Adam and the Ants and politically past the anarchist stance of Crass.[ii] Another of the band's early releases was under the name "Skin Disease", parodying the Oi! bands of the time so successfully that they were included on Back On The Streets, an Oi! compilation EP put together by Sounds magazine announcer Garry Bushell.[2] Past the end of 1982, the ring had expanded to include Alice Nutter (of Ow My Hair's on Fire), and Dunstan "Dunst" Bruce (of Men in a Suitcase) and were living in a squat in Armley, Leeds on Carr Crofts road,[3] with Harry "Daz" Hamer and Mavis "Mave" Dillon joining soon afterwards.[2] Stalwarts of the cassette culture scene, the band released a number of tapes including Be Happy Despite It All and Raising Heck With Chumbawamba, and were featured on many compilations. Chumbawamba were at the forefront of the 1980s anarcho-punk movement, often playing benefit gigs in squats and small halls for causes such as beast rights, the anti-war movement, and customs groups. The band's collective political views are often described as anarchist. They made several songs about the Britain miners' strike, including the cassette Common Ground and a song defended to the pit hamlet of Fitzwilliam, which was one of the worst cases of economic reject following the strike.[4]
Sky and Trees and Agit-Prop Records [edit]
By the mid-1980s Chumbawamba had begun to release fabric using the vinyl format on their own Agit-Prop record label, which had evolved from an before project, Sky and Copse Records. The first release was the Revolution EP in 1985, which quickly sold out of its initial run, and was re-pressed, reaching No. 4 in the U.k. Indie Nautical chart, and staying in the chart for 34 weeks.[two] The first LP, Pictures of Starving Children Sell Records (1986), was a critique of the Alive Assist concert organised by Bob Geldof, which the ring argued was primarily a cosmetic spectacle designed to describe attending away from the existent political causes of world hunger.[2]
The ring toured Europe with Dutch ring the Ex, and a collaboration betwixt members of the two bands, under the proper noun "Antidote", led to the release of an EP, Destroy Fascism!, inspired by hardcore punk band Heresy, with whom they had likewise toured.[2] Both the Ex and Chumbawamba were released on cassette tape in Poland during this period, when music censorship was entrenched in Fe Curtain nations. The "RED" label, based in Wrocław in southward-west Poland during the late 1980s, only released cassette tapes and, despite the limits enforced past Polish government, was able to release Chumbawamba's music, in addition to bands from the USSR, Due east Germany and Czechoslovakia.[5]
Chumbawamba's second album, Never Mind the Ballots...Here's the Rest of Your Lives, was released in 1987, coinciding with the general election, and questions the validity of the British democratic system of the fourth dimension.[2] The band adopted another moniker, Scab Assist, for the "Let It Exist" song release that parodied a version of the Beatles song recorded by the popstar supergroup Ferry Aid to enhance money for victims of the Zeebrugge ferry disaster.[two]
The 1988 album English Rebel Songs 1381–1984, originally released equally English Insubordinate Songs 1381–1914, was a recording of traditional songs.
One Little Indian Records [edit]
By the late 1980s and early 1990s, Chumbawamba had begun to blot influences from techno music and rave civilization. The band members quit their solar day jobs to begin concentrating on music total-time as they could now guarantee sales of 10,000 and they moved away from their original anarcho-punk roots, evolving a pop sensibility with releases such every bit Slap! (1990) and the sample-heavy Shhh (1992) (originally intended to be released as Jesus H Christ!, this album had to exist withdrawn and re-recorded considering of copyright problems). They also toured the United States for the first time in 1990.[2]
When Jason Donovan took The Face up magazine to court that aforementioned year for claiming he was lying past denying he was gay, Chumbawamba responded by press upward hundreds of 'Jason Donovan – Queer Every bit Fuck' T-shirts and giving them away gratuitous with the single "Behave".
After signing to the independent I Petty Indian record label, Anarchy (1994) lyrically remained equally politically uncompromising every bit ever, standing to address bug such as homophobia (see vocal "Homophobia",[half-dozen] the music video of which features the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence), the Criminal Justice Human activity and the rise of fascism in the UK following the ballot of Derek Beackon, a British National Political party councillor in south-east London in 1993. The anthology was the band's biggest success to date, reaching the top 30 in the Great britain and the singles "Timebomb" and "Enough Is Enough" both inbound the depression end of the UK Singles Chart. The latter featured Credit to the Nation'due south rapper MC Fusion. The live shows to support the album were recorded and went to make up their first live anthology Showbusiness!, released in 1995. One Niggling Indian also re-released Chumbawamba's back catalogue, which meant that the first three albums were released on CD for the beginning time. The kickoff 2, Pictures of Starving Children Sell Records (1985) and Never Listen the Ballots (1987), were repackaged as one disc under the championship First 2.
Chumbawamba parted with One Little Indian during the recording of the 1996 album Swingin' with Raymond, although they did release ane last CD entitled Portraits of Anarchists, which came with copies of Casey Orr's book of the aforementioned proper noun.
EMI Records [edit]
Chumbawamba signed to EMI in Europe in 1997,[7] a movement that was viewed every bit controversial by many of their followers. They had been involved with a compilation LP called Fuck EMI in 1989, and had criticised the characterization in many of their earlier songs. The anarcho-punk ring Oi Polloi (with whom Chumbawamba had previously toured and worked with on the 'Punk Aid' Smash the Poll Tax EP ) released an 'anti-Chumbawamba' EP, Bare Faced Hypocrisy Sells Records (Ruptured Ambitions 1998). Chumbawamba argued that EMI had severed the link with weapons manufacturer Thorn a few years previously, and that experience had taught them that, in a backer environment, nigh every record visitor operates on backer principles: "Our previous tape label 1 Fiddling Indian didn't take the evil symbolic significance of EMI however they were completely motivated by profit." They added that this movement brought with it the opportunity to brand the band financially viable likewise equally to communicate their bulletin to a wider audience .[8]
Band politics and mainstream success [edit]
In 1997, Chumbawamba scored their biggest nautical chart hit with "Tubthumping" (UK No. 2, US No. 6), which featured an audio sample of role player Pete Postlethwaite's performance in the film Brassed Off.[9] This was followed up in early 1998 with "Amnesia", which reached No. 10 in the Uk. During this period Chumbawamba gained some notoriety over several controversial incidents, starting in Baronial 1997 when Nutter was quoted in the British music paper Melody Maker as saying, "Nil tin can change the fact that we like it when cops go killed."[10] The comment was met with outrage in Britain'southward tabloid printing and was condemned by the Police Federation of England and Wales.[11] The band resisted pressure from EMI to result an apology and Nutter only clarified her annotate by stating, "If you're working grade they won't protect yous. When you hear about them, it'south in the context of them abusing people, y'know, miscarriages of justice. Nosotros don't have a political party when cops die, you lot know we don't."[eleven]
In January 1998 Nutter appeared on the American political talk bear witness Politically Wrong and advised fans of their music who could not afford to buy their CDs to steal them from big chains such every bit HMV and Virgin, which prompted Virgin to remove the album from the shelves and start selling it from behind the counter.[12]
A few weeks later, provoked by the Labour government's refusal to support the Liverpool Dockworkers' Strike, the band performed "Tubthumping" at the 1998 BRIT Awards with the lyric changed to include "New Labour sold out the dockers, but like they'll sell out the residuum of us", and vocaliser Danbert Nobacon later poured a jug of water over UK Deputy Prime number Minister John Prescott, who was in the audience.[ii]
In the late 1990s, the band turned down $1.v million from Nike to use the song "Tubthumping" in a World Cup advertisement.[13] Co-ordinate to the ring, the determination took approximately "30 seconds" to make.
In the EA Sports soccer game World Cup 98, the song "Tubthumping" is one of the soundtrack titles.
In 2002, Full general Motors paid Chumbawamba a sum of either $70,000 or $100,000, to use the vocal "Laissez passer It Along" from the WYSIWYG anthology, for a Pontiac Vibe idiot box advertisement in 2002. Chumbawamba gave the money to the anti-corporate activist groups Indymedia and CorpWatch who used the money to launch an information and environmental campaign confronting GM.[xiv] [15]
EMI released the ring's start drove album which featured a mixed bag of songs from between 1985 and 1998 under the championship Uneasy Listening.
Also in 1998 came a Japan-merely mini anthology, Amnesia, consisting of country and western style versions of recent hits "Tubthumping" and "Amnesia" alongside earlier songs like "Mouthful of Shit".
Equally a millennium present, Chumbawamba sent out a limited edition single to anybody on their mailing listing. The song was a shoop-shoop-way ballad, "Tony Blair", which read like a heartbroken letter to an ex-lover who had broken all his promises. The band would transport another gratuitous single out two years later, this time a re-worked version of the Beatles' song "Her Majesty" to coincide with the Queen'south Golden Jubilee, with lyrics denouncing royalty.
Chumbawamba released the album WYSIWYG in 2000, which included a cover of the early Bee Gees song "New York Mining Disaster". The unmarried "She'southward Got All The Friends That Coin Can Buy" was backed by "Passenger List For Doomed Flight 1721", a song that listed all of the people that the band would similar to see "disappear". The listing of unfortunates included Tony Blair, Ally McBeal and Bono. Chumbawamba parted from EMI in 2001. The band afterward said that they got what they wanted from the deal with EMI: "we released some bang-up records, nosotros travelled all over the globe, appeared on all these TV programmes, and we made loads of money, a lot of which nosotros gave away or ploughed into worthwhile causes".[ii]
To celebrate their 20 years together, the band made a documentary moving-picture show based on footage that they had recorded over the by two decades. Originally intended to be simply a compilation of their videos, the result was entitled Well Done, Now Sod off. The title was taken from an early on review of a Chumbawamba record and the picture show included both lovers and haters of the band.
Mutt Records [edit]
Chumbawamba formed Mutt Records, their own record characterization, in 2002. It released their albums Readymades (2002), Revenger'due south Tragedy (2003 soundtrack), and Un (2004).[sixteen]
No Masters Records [edit]
No Masters Records released Chumbawamba'southward A Singsong and a Scrap in 2005.[16]
In 2007, Chumbawamba played at the Glastonbury Festival.[17] In early 2007, the ring announced via their website that a new album was in the works, stating that "the new album volition be audio-visual and probably won't sound like A Singsong and a Scrap".
The event was The Boy Bands Accept Won, released on 3 March 2008 in the UK and xiv March in mainland Europe. The record contained 25 tracks, some of them full-length songs, some of them no more than than a minute long and was once again acoustic folk in manner. The album features the Oysterband, Roy Bailey and Barry Coope amongst others.
In late 2009 Chumbawamba toured northern England in their self-penned pantomime, a comedy musical entitled Anarchism, Rebellion & Bloody Coup with the Blood-red Ladder Theatre Company. In late February 2010 they released their 15th album, titled ABCDEFG.
In September 2011, past and nowadays band members protested when the UK Independence Political party used "Tubthumping" at their annual conference.[18]
Charity work [edit]
Chumbawamba is a member of the Canadian charity Artists Confronting Racism and participated in a Radio PSA for them.[19]
In 1998, Chumbawamba contributed to the album released past the Polish "Never Again" Association every bit a part of its Music Confronting Racism campaign.[20] In 2022 the album was reissued as vinyl record I Race – Human Race. Music Against Racism: Part ii.
Suspension-up [edit]
On 8 July 2012, Chumbawamba announced that they would be disbanding at the end of the year. On their website they opened the argument with "That's it then, it's the cease. With neither a whimper, a bang or a reunion." They stated they would continue with individual efforts, and ended their official statement:
Nosotros do, of course, reserve the right to re-emerge as Chumbawamba doing something else entirely (certainly not touring and putting out albums every 2 or 3 years). Simply frankly, that's not very likely. Thirty years of being snotty, eclectic, funny, opposite and only plain weird. What a privilege, and what a expert time we've had.
In Dec 2012, the final United kingdom evidence, filmed at the Leeds Metropolis Varieties on Halloween night, was released as Chumbawamba'southward merely alive DVD, entitled Going Going.
A mail-guild EP, In Memoriam: Margaret Thatcher, was released on viii April 2013. The CD had been recorded in 2005 and made bachelor for pre-order on the group'south website, to be issued upon the decease of Margaret Thatcher.[21]
After leaving Chumbawamba, vocalizer Dunstan Bruce founded Dandy Films, an independent film and video company whose projects accept included a "video blog" of the Levellers' UK bout during 2010 and Sham 69's tour of China.[22]
In 2012 former Chumbawamba members Dunstan Bruce and Harry Hamer formed a new band, Interrobang?!, with guitarist Stephen Griffin of London-based Regular Chips.[23]
In Baronial 2017, Dunstan Bruce, Boff Whalley and Jude Abbott were interviewed on BBC's The One Evidence from the Leeds Metropolis Varieties and near their former abode jubilant 20 years since the release of "Tubthumping".
Documentary [edit]
On i July 2022 Dunstan Bruce started a Kickstarter to fund a documentary titled I Get Knocked Down (The Untold Story of Chumbawamba) that told the band's entire history from different members' perspective. He surpassed his £twoscore,000 goal.[24] That same year, Chumbawamba was the featured subject field on 2 podcasts produced past Gimlet Media: StartUp #16 "The Underground Formula"[25] and Surprisingly Awesome #4 "Tubthumping".[26]
Theatre [edit]
I get knocked down simply I get up once more
Former member Alice Nutter has had a number of plays performed at the Leeds Playhouse, where she took a writing class in 2006.[27] In addition, a neon sculpture on the side of the theatre features the lyric "I get knocked down but I become upwardly again" from the band's single "Tubthumping".[28]
Musical way [edit]
Chumbawamba has been described every bit various genres including, anarcho-punk,[29] [thirty] [31] popular,[31] [32] folk,[33] [34] globe,[33] dance,[32] [29] alternative rock[35] [36] pop rock,[37] electronic,[29] rock,[32] and a cappella.[33]
Members [edit]
Jude Abbott, Neil Ferguson and Boff Whalley of Chumbawamba in 2005
The band's membership varied over the years, with the line-up and musical assignments in the early on years existence specially fluid (members were known to switch instruments between, or even during, gigs). This is a list of principal official members and collaborators, drawn mainly from the credits of their releases since 1985. Brusque-term members and collaborators are not included.
Old members
- Boff Whalley – vocals, pb guitar, clarinet (1982–2012)
- Danbert Nobacon – vocals, rhythm guitar, banjo, ukulele, keyboards (1982–2004, 2012)
- Lou Watts – lead vocals, keyboards (1982–2012)
- Dunstan Bruce – lead vocals, guitar, turntables, percussion, saxophone (1982–2004, 2012)
- Jude Abbott – vocals, recorder, flute, trumpet, flugelhorn (1996–2012)
- Alice Nutter – vocals, percussion (1982–2004, 2012)
- Harry "Daz" Hamer – drums, percussion, guitar, programming, vocals (1982–2004, 2012)
- Mavis "Mave" Dillon – trumpet, French horn, bass, vocals (1984–1995)
- Paul Greco – bass, harmonica (1992–1999, 2012)
- Neil Ferguson – vocals, guitar, bass (1999–2012)
- Phil Moody – accordion, vocals (2007–2012)
Frequent guests
- Neil Ferguson – producer, engineer, guitar, bass, keyboards (promoted to full band member in 1999)
- Simon "Commonknowledge" Lanzon – vocals, keyboards, piano, accordion
- MC Fusion – vocals on Shhh and Anarchy
- Cobie Laan – vocals, live recording
- Stephen Blood – maracas, French horn
- Jimmy Echo (actually a band member's father impersonating Elvis) – vocals on some versions of "Timebomb" and "Amnesia"
- B. J. Cole – slide guitar on WYSIWYG
- Folk vocal trio Coope, Boyes & Simpson on A Singsong and a Flake, Go On With It! and The Male child Bands Have Won
- The Charlie Block Marching Ring on The Boy Bands Have Won and ABCDEFG
- Members of Oysterband on "Goodbye to the Crown", A Singsong and a Scrap, The Boy Bands Have Won and ABCDEFG
- Roy Bailey and Robb Johnson – guest pb vocals on The Boy Bands Have Won
- Jo Freya – saxes on The Male child Bands Have Won and ABCDEFG
- Belinda O'Hooley – pianoforte on ABCDEFG
- Michelle Plum – vocals on "Sewing Up Crap" on Readymades and live vocals/keyboards from 2001–2004
Timeline
Discography [edit]
- Pictures of Starving Children Sell Records (1986)
- Never Mind the Ballots (1987)
- English Rebel Songs 1381-1914 (1988)
- Slap! (1990)
- Shhh (1992)
- Anarchy (1994)
- Swingin' with Raymond (1995)
- Tubthumper (1997)
- WYSIWYG (2000)
- Readymades (2002)
- Revengers Tragedy Soundtrack (2003)
- English Rebel Songs 1381-1984 (2003)
- Un (2004)
- A Singsong and a Chip (2005)
- The Male child Bands Have Won (2008)
- ABCDEFG (2010)
Awards and nominations [edit]
| Year | Awards | Piece of work | Category | Upshot |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Denmark GAFFA Awards | Chumbawamba | Foreign New Act | Nominated |
| Žebřík Music Awards | "Tubthumping" | Best International Song[38] | Nominated | |
| 1998 | Tokio Hot 100 Awards | Chumbawamba | Best Character | Won |
| Hungarian Music Awards | Tubthumper | Album of the Twelvemonth | Won | |
| MTV Video Music Awards | "Tubthumping" | All-time New Artist | Nominated | |
| Brit Awards | Best British Single | Nominated | ||
| 1999 | BMI Pop Awards | College Song of the Year | Won | |
| Honor-Winning Song | Won |
See besides [edit]
- Riot and the arts
- Bill Smith (cruel runner) for "Stud Marks on the Acme" by Chumbawamba
- Punk credo
- Animal rights and punk subculture
References [edit]
- ^ "Chumbawamba". Chumba.com. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- ^ a b c d due east f g h i j k l m Glasper, Ian (2006) The 24-hour interval the Country Died: a History of Anarcho-punk 1980–1984, Cherry Red Books, ISBN 978-one-901447-seventy-v, pp. 375–384
- ^ "Heaven & Copse Characterization". Discogs . Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ "Fitzwilliam lyrics". Musicdb.laadhari.com. Archived from the original on 22 Baronial 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
- ^ Jude Rogers (30 August 2013). "Total rewind: 10 primal moments in the life of the cassette". The Guardian . Retrieved 17 March 2014.
- ^ "Chumba.com". Archived from the original on xxx July 2013.
- ^ TubThumping as the subject of an episode of the Podcast Surprisingly Crawly
- ^ DeLong, Donnacha (1997). "Chumbawamba – Fighters not Writers". Sorted.
- ^ Vallance, Tom (4 January 2011). "Pete Postlethwaite: Distinctive, prolific actor, acclaimed by Spielberg as 'the best in the earth'". The Independent.
- ^ Simpson, Dave (16 Baronial 1997). "Lager is an Energy!". Melody Maker. IPC Magazines, Ltd. p. xviii.
- ^ a b Simpson, Dave (iii January 1998). "Anarchy in the The states". Tune Maker. IPC Magazines, Ltd. p. 25.
- ^ "This Week in Entertainment History: January 16, 2016 – 22 January 2006". KKTV.com. Archived from the original on 21 Nov 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Klein, Naomi (2000). No Logo. New York: Picador. p. 301.
- ^ Aitch, Iain (xxx January 2002). "General Motors gets tub-thumped". Salon.com. Archived from the original on 7 August 2007. Retrieved 22 July 2007.
- ^ Rowan, David (27 January 2002). "Chumbawamba's tune turns the tables on Usa auto giant". The Observer . Retrieved iii March 2011 – via theguardian.com.
- ^ a b Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. ISBN978-0-85712-595-8.
- ^ "Kickoff bands confirmed for Glastonbury 2007". NME. 10 Jan 2007. Archived from the original on 27 January 2007. Retrieved 18 May 2007.
- ^ Alexandra Topping (9 September 2011). "Chumbawamba go Tubthumping crazy over Ukip's use of No1 hit | Politics". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
- ^ "Radio – Artists Against Racism". Artistsagainstracism.org . Retrieved 16 September 2018.
- ^ "I RACE – HUMAN RACE. MUSIC AGAINST RACISM ON VINYL". "NEVER Once more" Association . Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ "In Memorium". Factmag.com . Retrieved 10 April 2013.
- ^ "Brighton Magazine – A Weapon Called The Give-and-take: Levellers Become Grassroots With Debut Reissue". Magazine.brighton.co.united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. Archived from the original on thirty September 2011. Retrieved x September 2011.
- ^ "Interrobang?!". Interrobang?! . Retrieved 16 September 2018.
- ^ Dunstan Bruce (1 July 2015). "I Get Knocked Down (The Untold Story of Chumbawamba)". Kickstarter. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
- ^ Blumberg, Alex. "StartUp #16 The Secret Formula". Gimlet Media. Archived from the original on 22 Dec 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
- ^ McKay, Adam. "Surprisingly Awesome #4 Tubthumping". Gimlet Media. Gimlet Media. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
- ^ "Leeds Playhouse marks 50 years with dramas rolling back the decades". The Guardian. fifteen April 2021. Retrieved three July 2021.
- ^ "Lockdown 'knocked down' Leeds Playhouse but it 'got back upwards again' for Leeds communities". www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland . Retrieved 3 July 2021.
- ^ a b c "Chumbawamba (1982–2012)". Punknews . Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ "Chumbawamba – Biography & History – AllMusic". AllMusic . Retrieved xvi September 2018.
- ^ a b Sherman, Maria. "Chumbawamba on the unlikely, anarchic legacy of "Tubthumping," 20 years later". Music.avclub.com . Retrieved sixteen September 2018.
- ^ a b c Pareles, Jon (22 December 1997). "Popular Review; Yeah, Angry All Right, But Slick And Perky". New York Times . Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ a b c Moss, Chris. "Review of Chumbawamba". BBC . Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ "Chumbawamba: They got knocked down..." Contained.co.uk. 11 March 2008. Retrieved sixteen September 2018.
- ^ "Tubthumping Vocaliser Dunstan Bruce of Chumbawamba 'MEMBA HIM?!". TMZ. fifteen May 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ Instance, Wesley (9 July 2012). "Chumbawamba Denote Break Up After A 30-Year Music Career". Businessinsider.com . Retrieved 10 Feb 2018.
- ^ Hiatt, Brian. "Lou Reed, Chumbawamba Caput Up New Releases". Mtv.com . Retrieved xv Dec 2018.
- ^ "History (2003-1997)". www.anketazebrik.cz.
Further reading [edit]
- Boff Whalley, Footnote*, Pomona Books, 2003, ISBN 1-904590-00-iv (Boff's autobiographical account of the band'southward history)
External links [edit]
- Official website
- Chumbawamba at IMDb
garrisonwhats1973.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chumbawamba
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